Describe the function of a conclusion in an essay.

The conclusion of an essay serves a crucial role in summarizing the key points discussed throughout the text and reinforcing the main argument or message the writer intends to convey. This section is designed to bring closure to the reader, reminding them of the central ideas presented and how they contribute to the overall thesis. By revisiting the primary arguments and emphasizing their significance, the conclusion helps to ensure that the reader leaves with a clear understanding of the essay’s purpose and the implications of the arguments made.

In contrast, introducing new arguments would disrupt the flow of the essay and confuse the reader, as the conclusion should focus on what has already been established rather than introducing new information. While providing references can be important in an essay, this typically occurs in the body or bibliography rather than in the conclusion, which is meant to wrap up rather than provide citations. Similarly, critiquing opposing views is often a feature of the body of an essay, where such discussions can be developed and supported with evidence; the conclusion should instead focus on solidifying the author’s main points and leaving the reader with a lasting impression of the argument presented.