How can an author effectively convey a character’s internal conflict?

An author effectively conveys a character’s internal conflict by revealing the character's thoughts and feelings. This technique allows readers to gain insight into the character's mental and emotional struggles, providing a deeper understanding of their motivations and dilemmas. By accessing the character's internal dialogue, emotions, and personal reactions to situations, readers can empathize with the character's challenges and the complexity of their situation. This internal perspective is crucial for illustrating how the character grapples with their conflicting desires, beliefs, or decisions, ultimately making the character's journey more relatable and compelling.

In contrast, describing a character's background might provide context but does not directly illustrate their current internal struggles. Dialogue with other characters can offer external perspectives, but it may not delve deeply enough into the character's internal thoughts. Outlining the plot structure, while important for understanding the overall narrative arc, does not specifically address the nuances of a character's internal conflict.