How does symbolism enrich a literary work?

Symbolism enriches a literary work by adding layers of meaning through the use of objects, characters, actions, or events that represent larger concepts or ideas. This technique allows authors to convey complex themes and emotions in a way that resonates deeply with readers, encouraging them to engage in interpretation and analysis beyond the surface narrative. Through symbolism, a single object or event can reflect broader societal issues, moral dilemmas, or individual struggles, allowing readers to explore these deeper meanings and connect with the text on a more profound level. This multifaceted approach enhances the overall experience of the literary work, prompting critical thinking and discussion around its themes and implications.