What type of writing identifies a problem, examines it, and presents a solution?

The correct choice is Problem/Solution Writing, which is specifically designed to identify a problem, delve into its causes and implications, and propose viable solutions. This form of writing is structured to not only articulate the issue at hand but also to engage the reader by discussing the significance of the problem and its potential resolutions.

In problem/solution writing, the focus is on clearly defining what the problem is, providing background or evidence to clarify why it is a concern, and suggesting actionable solutions that address the issue. This approach encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as it requires the writer to analyze different aspects of the problem and articulate a reasoned solution.

While cause and effect writing explores the relationships between events, and expository writing aims to explain a topic through factual information and clarity, both do not specifically focus on presenting a problem and a solution in a structured debate format. An editorial typically expresses an opinion on a particular issue and advocates for a specific viewpoint rather than systematically analyzing a problem and proposing a solution. Therefore, Problem/Solution Writing is the most accurate description of writing that specifically focuses on identifying an issue, examining it, and proposing solutions.