Whom does an author intend to address through their speech or piece of writing?

The author intends to address the audience through their speech or piece of writing. The audience comprises the individuals or groups for whom the author is crafting their message. Understanding the audience is crucial as it influences the tone, language, and content of the work. Authors consider their audience's interests, values, and previous knowledge to effectively communicate their ideas and engage readers or listeners.

In contrast, context refers to the circumstances surrounding the creation of the text, such as the historical, cultural, or social environment. The theme is the central idea or message conveyed by the text, whereas genre categorizes the type of text, such as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, etc. While context, theme, and genre all play important roles in shaping a piece of writing, the primary focus of the author's intent lies in addressing the audience.